The Week Ahead In Gold

The gold bulls are in firm control as prices are poised to extend the recent rally. The gold market has seemingly hit its stride even as stocks continue their rally into fresh all-time highs. The notion of gold rising along with stocks, while not extremely unusual, does beg some questions. Notably, what might be driving some degree of risk aversion that is clearly in the marketplace.

 

Investors are thus far giving the Trump administration the benefit of the doubt, although at some point the stock bulls’ resolve may be tested. The idea of significant tax reforms expected in the near future along with a massive fiscal spending plan (also expected in the near future) has kept risk appetite on the high side. Those plans have thus far, however, been very lacking in pertinent details.

 

Investor patience on these fronts may eventually become stretched given many of the potentially negative headlines surrounding the new administration. In fact, geopolitical risks would seem to be the primary driver behind gold’s recent upside.

 

The Fed is also doing a good job keeping investors guessing on the interest rate front. Recent data has pointed to increasing inflationary pressures and ongoing improvement in the economy. Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen has, however, not committed to any specific timeline for hiking rates further. Recent data along with some hawkish commentary from various Fed officials has raised the prospects for a March hike, although June still seems to be the most likely target for the next hike from the central bank.

 

The Fed also seems reluctant to begin tightening too fast too soon given the unknowns surrounding Trump administration policies. It is entirely possible that the central bank would prefer to hold off on further tightening until it has more details about Trump’s fiscal spending plans and their potential economic impact.

 

Over the next couple weeks, the February jobs report is likely the most significant piece of economic data set for release. Whether or not a very strong jobs report is enough to motivate the Fed to act in March is unclear.

 

Investors may also pay particular attention to bonds and notes in the coming weeks. Interest rates have thus far not been able to move beyond the post-Trump election victory highs, and have actually been declining again in recent trade. This is another mixed signal that investors have to contend with. Further strength in the sector may also be indicative of increasing risk aversion. Bonds and stocks are not likely to rise together for very long, and at some point something will have to give.

 

If the equity market begins to show signs of topping out, it could give gold investors yet another reason to keep buying and keep the rally going. A sizable reversal in stocks could also send fresh capital flows into gold and alternative asset classes.

 

Until more clarity is seen on numerous issues including the Trump administration’s plans and the Fed’s trajectory on rates, the path of least resistance in gold is likely to remain higher and any significant dips in gold may be aggressively bought. 

Higher, Higher, and Higher

Bank of America Meryl Lynch put out an interesting piece of research this week raising alarm bells over a potential déjà vu in the financial markets. The recipe of a run up in stock prices led by financials, tightening of credit spreads, declining volatility, and a decline in real interest rates where all factors that preceded the “taper tantrum” in the US in 2013 and the German bund “tantrum” of 2015. In both these instances, whether fundamental reasons were because of the US Federal Reserve paring back their asset purchases or anticipating inflation in the EU, significant moves higher in yields were witnessed.

 

Since Trump’s inauguration, now 5 weeks into his presidency the S&P 500 is up 4% and both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and NASDAQ are up over 5%. As many begin to question the stability of this rally as US equity markets have already matched the average year-end forecast of analysts surveyed by Bloomberg, others are left wondering whether this market has legs.

 

While we could begin to see some volatility here in the short term, there are a number of positive factors that lend support to the equity markets through the first half of this year. First, the chatter around the US Fed at the moment is that the likelihood of a March rate hike will be pushed off until June. Second, as recently confirmed US Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin told the Wall Street Journal this past week, he sees an overhaul of the US tax system by August. Third, investors continue to anticipate a “pro-business” agenda of the Trump administration and the Republican controlled chambers of the US Congress.

 

Janet Yellen and the US Fed seem to be making their way out of the headlines, which is likely where they’d prefer to be. Since the financial crisis, Federal Reserve officials have made the case for the need of fiscal policy over (or in combination with) ultra-accommodative monetary policy. This includes or commonly alludes to increased government spending on infrastructure projects, which has been perhaps the one amenable proposal of the Trump Administration with the Democrats. That would further take the Fed out of the spot light in the near future. Furthermore, recent headlines have hinted at the disagreeing remarks between the Trump White House and Fed Chair Janet Yellen. The new administration will have influence over appointments in the years ahead, and how that changes the trajectory of Fed policy is ultimately unknown. It’s always been my view their policy decisions were made between a rock and a hard place.

 

The changes to the US tax system, along with proposals to make the US more “business friendly,” (which is as ambiguous as it sounds) are the second and third factors driving investor sentiment. Jack Mintz opined in the financial post this week that Canadian’s should be worried about the Republican Tax plan not because of a border adjustment tax, but because it makes their tax code more competitive and will attract investment. The border adjustment tax is no different in nature than the GST, or any other value-added-tax in place in 150 countries around the world.

 

Certainly equity market valuations seem elevated in terms of how quickly we have moved higher in the recent months. And although accompanied uncertainty may prompt some volatility, the ultimate question is what has motivated this leg higher and whether any of those factors have changed. At this point, the answer seems to be not yet.

The Week Ahead In Gold

The gold market ended last week not far from recent highs, and the yellow metal looks poised for further gains. The gold market has a few things working in its favor right now, and some key data out of the U.S. last week is seemingly pointing to yet another reason to consider buying gold right now.

 

Last week’s Producer Price Index as well as the Consumer Price Index both showed rising inflationary pressures. The CPI data showed a month-over-month rise of .6 percent, while consensus estimates were looking for a rise of .3 percent. This reading was the highest reading recorded in almost four years.

 

The core CPI data (stripping out volatile food and energy) showed a month-over-month rise of .3 percent, while consensus estimates were looking for a rise of .2 percent.

 

Headline year-over-year CPI showed a reading of 2.5 percent, well above the Fed’s desired target of 2 percent.

 

This stronger than expected inflationary data along with ongoing strength being seen in key economic data could potentially ,motivate the Fed to act sooner rather than later, and could possibly boost the odds of a March rate hike from the central bank.

 

Thus far, equity markets have essentially shrugged off the notion of higher rates, as hopes for major tax reforms and fiscal spending from the Trump administration keep the rally going. A March rate hike could, however, act as a shot across the bow, and stock investors may begin to get a little more anxious if the central bank follows through on a more aggressive stance with monetary policy.

 

Investors for now, however, are still questioning the likelihood of seeing three rate hikes this year. This does make a lot of sense, after all, given expectations for more hikes last year that never materialized. The bond market has been relatively range bound in recent weeks following the initial rump victory sell-off, and the fact that bonds have not broken further would seem to indicate that investors are not overly concerned about an aggressive Fed.

 

Even if the Fed does begin tightening, gold may potentially see ongoing support from rising inflation expectations and a number of geopolitical issues.

 

The Trump administration has seemingly had numerous issues, and more controversy surrounding the administration and its policies is a good possibility. Like the notion of rising rates, investors have thus far been able to shrug off the uncertainty that has been seen since the new administration took office. Investors have their breaking points, however, and at some point those limits may be tested if present trends continue.

 

In a shortened trading week due to the President’s Day Holiday, investors will focus on some key data points including Weekly Jobless Claims, Consumer Sentiment and more. The data highlight of the week, however, will be Wednesday’s release of the latest FOMC meeting minutes.

 

This report could potentially shed further light on the Fed’s assessment of economic conditions as well as its plans regarding interest rates.

 

Gold may challenge its recent highs this week, and the Fed minutes could either fuel a fresh leg higher or possibly put the brakes on gold’s recent rally. If a decent pullback in the yellow metal is seen, investors may simply view it as a buying opportunity. 

Dislocation

Amidst all this ongoing political ‘noise’ Stateside, American and Canadian stock markets are continuing to record highs. By referring to the headlines and happenings of the new administration as ‘noise,’ it’s not my intent to make light of the day by day revelations, but illustrate how it has become a distraction from the markets and the economy. For a break, I will leave the otherwise unavoidable political debate to the pundits.

 

US Stock markets have been led ever-higher by financials. Over the last 3 months the S&P500 has gained over 7 per cent. Dow component financials such as JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs are up 16 and 19 per cent respectively over the same 3-month period. Even over the last month, Trump’s first 30 days in office have seen the best performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average by any president (first or second term) since FDR in 1945, (and these are not alternative facts).

 

Many seem to make the case that the markets are rallying because there finally is a sitting president that is good for the economy, and thus expect this trend to continue. Although, those select analysts or commentators may be right about the equity markets continuing to rally, I’d suggest they are right for the wrong reasons. I am yet to be convinced of a reviving US economy.

 

Financials are the first piece of proof. The present scenario is one where financial stocks are outperforming the market because anticipation of a wave of deregulation. This will require action by Congress, led by Trump’s Director of the National Economic Council, former Goldman Sachs President Gary Cohn. Details, however, are sparse at this point. Additionally, another reason for bank stocks rallying is the anticipated economic policy that is nothing but inflationary. Higher inflation raises the US Fed’s tightening path, and thus wider margins for banks. Ultimately though, the market seems convinced that the period of zero interest rates and squeezed margins for banks is coming to an end.

 

A more competitive tax regime in the US may be another reason for markets continuing to advance. This may attract investment and capital back to the US, but the unknown has to be whether that will contribute to increased capital spending and hiring by businesses. That story on its own is of course positive for stocks, but it can be positive also because companies are simply looking to increase dividends to shareholders or buy-back stock.

 

I do see some of these aforementioned investment themes very probable for 2017. It seems likely the US will move forward with a simpler and more attractive tax structure. Furthermore, simplifying Dodd-Frank will be welcomed by Wall Street and conveniently, former bankers hold the top seats as Treasury Secretary and the Economic Council. What this spells out for precious metals though, is a challenge.

 

Gold has traditionally been uncorrelated with financial markets. Typically, it’s a safe-haven and trades higher when investors are moving out of risk assets, and given the opposite at the moment, these themes could be negative for gold demand. There is a market saying though that “the stock market predicted 9 of the last 5 recessions.” Analysts use to look to markets as a forward indicator of the economy. This is becoming less and less prevalent as the two (stock markets and the economy) dislocate from one another. This could eventually be the positive story for gold.

The Week Ahead In Gold

The gold market remains on the offensive as ongoing uncertainty surrounding the Trump administration and implementation of its policies continues to cloud investor sentiment. That being said, however, investors are still giving the new administration the benefit of the doubt.

 

Stocks carved out fresh all-time highs this past week as hopes for major tax reforms are riding high. President Trump has indicated that a major announcement regarding taxes would be unveiled in the near-future. This was likely the primary catalyst for stock buying this past week, and could potentially fuel a much more significant rally in equities and risk assets if Trump’s plans are met with open arms by investors.

 

On the other hand, if the new administration’s tax plans do not carry a certain “shock and awe” type of effect, markets could potentially be setting themselves up for disappointment.

 

Although the notion of significant tax reforms has investors excited-for the time being anyway- there are still numerous issues that could potentially weigh on investor sentiment and stock prices.

 

The ongoing debate over Trump’s immigration ban (and appeals over the plan being rejected) may continue to feed some degree of investor angst. Other issues, such as Trump’s now infamous tweeting, may also potentially have an important impact on investors and markets.

 

The new administration’s stance on the dollar is even the subject of debate, and that has likely been a factor in the greenback’s lack of upside follow through following its post-election highs. The dollar does appear to be poised for another try higher, however, and the dollar index is once again trading firmly above the 100 level.

 

After trending higher for a couple weeks, bond prices backed off a bit this past week as interest rates once again started to climb. Rates have not, however, challenged their post-election highs again.

 

To say that there are numerous mixed signals in the markets might now could be an understatement. At some point, something’s gotta give… The question is: what will it be and when might it happen?

 

Gold prices and rates rising along together could potentially signal trouble ahead for equities. Such a scenario should not be that surprising, however, as stocks have been rising for years now.

 

Perhaps investors are thinking about how long it has been since the last major financial crises. It has been several years since the financial crises of 2008, and the U.S. could be walking right into the arms of recession.

 

Given the sheer amount of uncertainty surrounding the Trump administration as well as the possibility of economic recession, gold may potentially continue its recent ascent. The Fed may elect to hold off on several additional rate hikes (some analysts have already been questioning the possibility of three hikes this year) and rates could remain very low for some time to come if recession does hit or if other geopolitical issues fuel widespread risk aversion.

 

The next several weeks may be very telling, and it is quite possible that gold has already put in a significant long-term bottom. 

The Week Ahead In Gold

The Federal Reserve appears to be in no major hurry to raise interest rates, and investors may continue to focus on the Trump administration as it continues to try to implement its policies.

 

The FOMC meeting last week resulted in no changes being made to interest rates. Although no action was expected from the central bank, the Fed appears to be erring on the side of caution at this point. The central bank may want to see exactly what the Trump administration has in mind for fiscal spending plans and tax reforms before becoming more aggressive with its tightening.

 

It would also seem that perhaps the central bank wants to take a wait and see approach regarding Trump’s other policies.

 

The recent immigration ban implemented by executive order was blocked on Friday by a federal district court in Seattle. The Trump administration then had the Department of Justice request an emergency stay on Saturday, which was denied by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit in San Francisco on Sunday.

 

This “disagreement” is far from over, and more legal battling is expected. The situation has gotten especially nasty, with Trump even lashing out at Judge James Robart, who ruled against Trump’s ban on Friday. Trump tweeted “The opinion of this so-called judge, which essentially takes law-enforcement away from our country, is ridiculous and will be overturned!”

 

The recent ban on immigration from several Muslim countries as well as a halt to the U.S. refugee program are just a few of the issues that are likely to remain at the center of investors’ attention.

 

Although it has taken a bit of a backseat this week, the Mexican border wall plans will likely cause more of an uproar, and recent tough talk with Iran could potentially intensify.

 

Stocks are holding up well-for the time being anyway- but the weight of so much uncertainty, both political and economic, may begin to take a serious toll on investor sentiment.

 

Gold has been building positive upward momentum, a trend that could quite possibly continue given the current geopolitical landscape. If equities continue their climb, the rally in gold could potentially begin to become fatigued.

 

The dollar index could be a major factor in gold’s price action in the coming weeks. The dollar still appears to have put in a top, and if the U.S. continues to upset some of its key allies, the greenback may see further downside pressure. Add to that the confusion over Trump’s stance on the dollar, and markets could get interesting.

 

The U.S. has traditionally pursued a strong dollar policy, although recent comments from the Trump administration about a “grossly undervalued” euro and previous comments made about China are leaving traders guessing.

 

For the time being, the path of least resistance in gold appears to be higher. The gold market will likely take its cues from Trump headlines, overall risk appetite or aversion, equity markets and the dollar index.

 

Even if equities remain on the strong side, gold may remain well-supported given current headline risks and the potential for significant international issues.