Tame Inflation Reading Sends Gold Lower

The gold market is higher, albeit not by much, as the markets figure out which way they wanna run in the aftermath of another inflation report that came in not as hot as expected. The lower inflation data may be a positive for risk assets such as stocks, and that may keep some selling pressure on the gold market. The Producer Price Index released this morning showed a decline of .5% and a year-over-year rise of 9.8%. The data is another sign that inflation could have possibly peaked and may give the Federal Reserve something to think about when it meets again next month.

 

Risk appetite has improved today as the combination of yesterday’s lower CPI figures and today’s PPI data give markets something to consider. If inflation has in fact already peaked, it stands to reason that it could trend lower in the months ahead. This could not only give the Fed reason to consider a pause from its rate hikes, but may also boost stocks and risk assets along the way. Should equity markets react favorably to the data, it could make it more challenging for gold to gain upside traction.

 

The dollar is weaker following the inflation data today and yields are steady. These have both posed serious roadblocks to higher gold in previous months and may continue to do so unless current trends are reversed. The dollar has been riding high on the notion of higher interest rates and an aggressive Fed. Should the central bank decide to take a pause, however, or if it elected to reverse course and start easing, the dollar could see much of its hot air let out rapidly. Dollar weakness may also affect yields, and yields could potentially decline alongside the currency.

 

A declining dollar and lower yields could pave the way for a sustainable run higher in gold. Until such time as those occur, however, the bulls may remain stymied in the face of an aggressive Fed, higher rates and other geopolitical factors. The gold market may have a tough time moving higher at this point regardless of whether inflation is rising or easing. The bulls will need to produce a close above the $1800 level to get things going.

 

The market is well within striking distance of the $1800 level and such a test could be seen today or in the next few sessions. Should the bulls take this level out, it may attract a fresh wave of buyers that could propel the metal higher and do so quickly. This could even put the $1900 area within reach. A test of $1900 could be key, as a close above it could set the stage for a rally that could run all of the way back towards previous all-time highs.

 

With several weeks until the next FOMC meeting, the markets will have to weigh the data stream and consider the Fed’s options. Markets were expecting another 75-point rate hike coming into today. That forecast may have changed, however, in light of the less inflationary data released this morning.

Don’t Get Too Excited Yet

The gold market has had a ride this morning as the latest data for the Consumer Price Index was released. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the headline inflation rate declined from the previous month. July registered a reading of 8.5% versus estimates looking for a rise of 8.7%. On a monthly basis, the core reading was unchanged, however, and may have been higher if not for the recent decline in gasoline prices.

 

Core inflation rose 5.9% on a year-over-year basis and was in line with the same increase seen in June. Core inflation was slightly below estimates, however, on both a year-over-year basis as well as a monthly basis. The monthly advance of .3% was below estimates and may give the policy doves something to consider.

 

In the immediate aftermath of the data release, gold prices shot higher to nearly $1825 per ounce. They have since cooled rapidly, however, and presently sit around the $1795 area as of this writing.

 

While the headline figure was lower than expected, it was not low enough to force the Fed to rethink its position. A rise of 8.5% year-over-year is still a major rise in price pressures. The core rate was also very high on a year-over-year basis, and may also not provide the Fed with anything new worth consideration. In fact, the Fed would almost certainly stick with its plans for aggressive tightening if it had to make the choice today.

 

In order for the Fed to rethink its plans or adjust them, inflation will have to show beyond a doubt that it has already peaked. While some indications point to that having occurred, such as weaker commodity prices and weaker data, the figures have not been enough to warrant a change from the Fed. Inflation is still running very hot and near 40-year highs. Until it lets up considerably, the Fed is likely to stick to its plans for aggressive hikes regardless of the damage caused to the economy.

 

Because the FOMC does not meet this month, the markets will have several more weeks of data to scrutinize before the Fed meets again. A lot can change in a few weeks’ time, although this era of inflation may take substantially longer to cool down. Today’s CPI data, and more data like it, could give the Fed reason to take a pause, however, and allow some time for their recent rate hikes to work their way through the economy.

 

If the data stream shows strength in the weeks ahead or if it shows inflation lingering near 40-year highs, the Fed may see no choice but to hike rates aggressively in September and beyond. Expectations are currently for a 75-point hike in September from the Fed, although it could elect to raise rates more or less than that.

 

The gold market may find itself moving sideways in the weeks to come as it awaits new inputs and more clues from the Fed about policy. The capitulation trade for gold may be yet to arrive, thus longs should be careful for the time being.

Markets Quiet As Inflation Data Awaited

The gold market is a bit quiet Tuesday as investors await some key inflation data due out this week. On Wednesday, markets will get the latest reading on the Consumer Price Index, or CPI. Thursday will feature the latest reading of the Producer Price Index, or PPI. The CPI data is expected to register a reading of 8.7%, following last month’s rise of 9.1%. PPI is expected to come in up .2% from its June reading.

 

The inflation data for release this week could be market-moving. It also has the potential of changing the Fed’s thinking over the next several weeks. Should the data come in as or hotter-than-expected, it could give the Fed a green light towards raising rates aggressively further in the months ahead. Should the data miss or come in lighter-than-expected, however, it has the potential of leading the Fed to the conclusion that it can afford to take a wait-and-see approach in the coming months.

 

With no FOMC meeting taking place in August, markets will have to await the September meeting for any decisions on rates. That extra time provides an ample opportunity for the Fed to closely examine the data stream and determine if it really needs to continue hiking at the pace it has already set. Markets are currently expecting another 75-point hike next month. Should the data stream soften, however, or should the inflation data point to a possible peak having already been reached, then the Fed may opt to consider taking a less aggressive approach. This could mean a smaller hike next month of 50 or even 25-points or even no hike at all.

 

In his latest commentary, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell seemingly suggested the Fed could pivot away from inflation fighting. While not overly dovish, his remarks did not strike the same hawkish chord of previous commentary. That led many to assume that Powell was laying the groundwork for the Fed to move away from inflation fighting and possibly start worrying more about the economy. The economy has slowed, although much of the data, including last week’s jobs data, remains quite strong.

 

The Fed may now find itself in a challenging conundrum. The central bank is way behind the inflation curve already. Regardless of whether it keeps hiking rates or not, the Fed is unlikely to catch inflation or even put a major dent in it without taking rates to Volcker-era levels around 20%. This is extremely unlikely, and the Fed may therefore elect to abandon its fight against inflation.

 

More may be known about the Fed’s plans next month as the FOMC meeting takes place. If the Fed does decide to pause its rate hikes or even reverse course and start easing again, markets may become confused. This could lead to a spike in volatility and widespread selling across asset classes. Gold may stand to benefit, however, as the opportunity cost would not be rising and could possibly even decline.

Bulls Start The Week Off On Right Foot

The gold market is off to a strong start as the new trading week gets underway. Spot gold is higher by over $11 per ounce in early afternoon action. The bulls are within striking distance of the $1800 level and could challenge the area sometime this week. Dollar weakness and declining yields are the primary reasons for gold’s strength today.

 

Investors will be focusing their attention this week on corporate earnings. The markets are in the middle of the summer doldrums, and lower trading volumes could fuel some volatility in the weeks ahead. Volumes may remain light until traders return from the Labor Day Holiday in early September.

 

The data stream will be watched carefully by markets over the next several weeks. There is no FOMC meeting in August. The group will meet again in September to determine any changes to monetary policy. The Fed has said it would rely on the data between now and then to determine if it will hike rates again. Following last week’s hot jobs data, the Fed may now not see any reason to pause or start easing but may stick to its plans of fighting inflation and raising rates aggressively to do so.

 

Any key data that misses the mark in the coming weeks may be viewed as something for the Fed to think about. Stronger-than-expected data may have the opposite effect, and could fuel the idea the Fed will raise rates by another 75 or more points. For the time being, markets are expecting another large rate hike from the Fed.

 

In recent commentary, however, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell seemingly suggested the Fed may step away from inflation fighting. He seemed to convey the idea that the Fed may take a wait-and-see approach to policy and could allow some time to pass by before hiking any further. Powell’s comments were before the recent non-farm payrolls data, however, and may no longer make much sense in light of the jobs data.

 

The debate over what the Fed may or may not do is likely to rage until the September FOMC meeting. The notion of an aggressively and hawkish Fed versus a more dovish Fed may keep gold on the move in the weeks ahead. Should the data stream show strength, it may keep a lid on any gold upside. Should the data stream soften, however, it could keep the gold bulls in business, pushing prices higher in the process.

 

Soft data may also fuel the current recession fears. Worries over a Fed-induced recession may increase if the data starts to show weakness. These concerns could fuel some safe haven buying in gold and could keep the market on the offensive. Should the economy enter a recession, it could give the Fed reason to pause and possibly even start easing interest rates. The idea of the Fed shifting its stance on policy may keep the gold bulls motivated. A close above the $1800 level may encourage more bulls to enter the market.

A Strong Week With A Weak Finish

The gold market is ending the trading week on a sour note Friday as prices have declined substantially. Spot gold is down over $15 per ounce as the day session winds down following the release of much stronger-than-expected jobs data. The U.S. added some 528,000 jobs in July, far above the estimates for an addition of 260,000 jobs. The hot jobs data may keep the Fed on track now, and further large rate hikes could be seen in the months ahead.

 

The notion of an aggressive Fed has boosted the Dollar Index as well as treasury yields. Both rose in the aftermath of the non-farm payrolls data Friday, weighing on gold in the process. It will be some time before the FOMC meets again. Between now and September, investors will monitor the data stream closely. Any more data that exceeds expectations like it did today could fuel further rate hike risk. The Fed could hike by another 75-points in September if it sees fit. Today’s jobs data simply provides the Fed with no reason to consider a pause.

 

If the Fed is not given reason to consider taking a pause, rate hikes could continue in the same manner they have been implemented already. An aggressive Fed could take rates several points higher from current levels as it attempts to combat rampant inflation. More rate hikes may not bode well for stocks and risk assets, however, and more selling and volatility could be seen in the months ahead.

 

Despite the possibility of higher interest rates, the gold market could see some sustainable upside if conditions warrant. Should inflation become entrenched, for example, investors may flock to gold to preserve their purchasing power and protect their wealth. Gold could also become a viable alternative to stocks should equity markets really fall off the rails and drop significantly.

 

The summer doldrums are now in full swing. Gold and other markets could remain relatively sideways over the next few weeks until volumes start to return. Once traders do return, however, the gold market could potentially take off on a more sustainable run higher or lower. The bulls have done a good job, thus far, of absorbing the selling pressure. Now that gold has started to turn higher again, the longevity of the move may depend on investors focusing on the long-term rather than the short-term.

 

The long-term bullish narrative for gold is unchanged. If investors see value around current price levels, we expect gold to again take off to the upside. A move above the $1900 level, on a closing basis, could set the stage for a run back to all-time highs or beyond. Volatility within the market has been constrained until this past week. Should the volatility expansion continue to widen, the bulls could have a very successful month of August. The bulls first need to produce a close above the $1800 level. Doing so may attract fresh buying interest that could propel prices higher in the weeks ahead.

Bulls Gearing Up For A Big Test

The gld market is sharply higher Thursday as risk aversion and chart based buying are featured. The four-week high hit by gold today puts the bulls within easy striking distance of the $1800 level at which the next major test may occur. If the bulls can produce a close above $1800, it may not only shake out more of the bears but it would likely attract a fresh wave of buyers. That could put the bulls in a position to possibly challenge the $1900 area in the weeks ahead.

 

Markets are more nervous today following Chinese actions yesterday. Following a trip to Taiwan by House Speaker Pelosi on Tuesday, China fired several missiles yesterday in the vicinity of Taiwan. Although the missiles were labeled as a test, the Chinese Government did seemingly want to get a point across. Further action by China around Taiwan could stress U.S./Chinese relations further. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine this past winter, the idea of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan does not seem far-fetched.

 

In other news today, the Bank of England raised interest rates by the most since the mid-1990s yesterday. The .5% rate hike from the BOE was implemented to fight raging inflation. The BOE did also warn of an extended U.K. recession, however, and may lend further credibility to the idea of a Fed-induced recession in the U.S.

 

The markets will have plenty of time to digest recent Fed action. The next FOMC meeting will not take place until September. The Fed left the door open to what it may do come September. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell suggested the central bank would rely on the data stream to arrive at any decisions.

 

The data stream has not been great, thus far, and may point to inflation lingering around a 40-year high. Despite inflation remaining very problematic, the Fed could elect to put its rate hikes on pause. The Fed could also possibly even decide to reverse course and start lowering rates again. While any decision by the Fed to start easing again would not be an easy one, it could become easier if the economy enters a recession and if political pressure ramps up. Chairman Powell seemingly suggested last week that the Fed could begin to pivot away from its inflation fight. Others, however, feel strongly that the Fed will stay the course and continue to ratchet rates higher in the months ahead despite any potential damage to the economy.

 

This could, in turn, introduce the U.S. to an extended period of stagflation. With inflation at high levels and little to no economic growth, stagflation can last for several years or longer and could become very tough to climb out of.

 

The threat of stagflation may keep some investors viewing gold as a safe haven asset. As stocks work lower, an increasing number of investors could turn to gold for its perceived safety and wealth protecting properties.

Improving Risk Appetite Weighing On Gold Today

The gold market is taking a breather today as the bulls may have exhausted their near-term energy in recent days. Spot prices are down in late morning trade, albeit only by less than $1 per ounce. With the market currently sitting around the $1760 area, the bulls are still well within striking distance of the $1800 level.

 

Buying interest in gold today is being hampered by rising risk appetite as well as rising treasury yields. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi did in fact visit Taiwan yesterday and the visit went off without incident. China has vowed to retaliate, however, and plans on conducting a large-scale military exercise near Taiwan.

 

Treasury yields have been on the rise this week as investors attempt to figure out the Fed’s plans in the months ahead. This week, it appears that many investors are of the opinion that the Fed will in fact continue to raise rates in the months ahead. That notion has driven yields on the benchmark 10-Year Note to 2.75%.

 

The FOMC meeting and announcement of last week has seemingly stirred some confusion about the Fed’s intentions going forward. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell did leave the door open for what, if anything, the Fed may do come September. He said the Fed would watch the data stream and base any decisions off of it. While there have been some signs of inflation already peaking, the data stream remains full of highly inflationary data that may keep the Fed tightening for some time to come.

 

If the Fed does in fact continue to ratchet rates higher, the stock market and other risk assets are likely to see increasing volatility and possibly a major sell-off. After some rough times in recent weeks, the stock market did have a surprisingly strong July, rising by nearly 10%. The road for stocks higher may be met by very willing sellers who are happy to sell at higher levels. With nothing of consequence having really changed, at least as of yet, there may be no reason to trust the recent rally in equities.

 

After a brief dip below the $1700 level last week, the gold bulls have returned. Prices have been driven higher in just a few days’ time as shorts have been forced to cover. The bulls have a genuine test at the $1800 level. If able to produce a close above this key technical level, the bulls could attract a fresh wave of buyers that could take prices even higher.

 

The bears still need to produce a close below the $1700 level to gain further momentum. If able to do so, the bears could take the market rapidly lower. The recent upside in gold could have room to run, however, as the next FOMC meeting is not for nearly two months. With the long-term bullish narrative being unchanged, bargain hunters and patient longs may still look to buy around current levels.

Safe Haven Demand Fueling Gains

The gold market is higher again today as bullish momentum continues to build. Prices hit a nearly four-week high today as increased risk aversion and keener safe haven demand fuel buying. Spot gold is rapidly approaching the $1800 level at which a key technical level could be taken out. If the bulls are able to produce a close above $1800 in the days ahead, the yellow metal could quickly work its way higher. The next key stop for gold could then be the $1900 level.

 

Among other sources of market tension, U.S./Chinese relations are being strained today as Nancy Pelosi is set to visit Taiwan today. China has previously said there would be retaliation if she did visit Taiwan, but that apparently has not scared Pelosi into postponing or canceling her travel plans. Pelosi may be the first U.S. elected official to set foot on Taiwanese soil in over two decades. Her visit comes at an interesting time. Talk of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan has been on the rise in recent months. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has sounded alarm bells all over the globe, and concerns over a Chinese takeover of Taiwan are on the rise.

 

The economic data calendar is light today and markets may focus their attention elsewhere. In addition to worries over the Pelosi visit, investors may also be left to wonder about the Fed and its plans for policy going forward. The FOMC meeting of last week did little to provide investors with clues about the central bank’s plans. Fed Chairman Powell suggested the Fed would leave the door open for September. The Fed could continue its aggressive rate hikes at that time, if data warrants. It could also choose to hit the pause button or to even possibly reverse course and begin lowering rates again. The Fed has said it will rely on the data stream to determine if rates need to go higher, and if so, at what speed.

 

The almost two month time period until the next FOMC meeting will give the Fed plenty of data to scrutinize. Although inflation has shown some signs of having peaked already, such as weaker commodity prices across the board, the data stream still points to blistering hot inflation that is the highest it has been in four decades. Short of taking a Volcker style approach and ratcheting rates up to 20%, the Fed may have few weapons left with which to fight it. This could also pressure the Fed to start lowering again when the time comes. The real economic bite of the last couple of rate hikes has not even been felt yet. Once it is, however, the Fed could sing a very different tune.

 

Powell’s commentary last week may be the central bank trying to lay the groundwork for a move away from inflation fighting. If the economy slows much further or if a recession hits (if it has not already), the Fed could see fit to provide stimulus measures again and that means lower interest rates. In order to achieve any real progress, however, the Fed may need to tighten policy a bit further beforehand to achieve the desired effects.

Bulls Pushing Now

The laser several days have been interesting for the gold market. It started on Wednesday of last week as the Federal Reserve announced its decision to raise rates by another 75-basis points. Despite the large rate hike, the Fed was not seen as being as overwhelmingly hawkish as some had anticipated. Chairman Powell left the door open for what the Fed may do in September. Some believe, however, that Powell was simply looking to begin pivoting away from aggressive rate hikes.

 

If the Fed does not raise rates aggressively in September, it could send some very mixed signals into markets. For months now, the Fed has stated that it believes that inflation is the biggest economic danger. It also said it will combat inflation using the tolls within its arsenal. However you may interpret previous Federal Reserve commentary, one thing seemed certain: The ed would use interest rates to achieve its desired outcome. In this case, that means reining in inflation from 40-year highs and getting price pressures under control.

 

The Fed has done so in recent months. It has hiked interest rates aggressively, including two 75-point hikes in a row. As the Fed has done so, however, stocks have come under pressure and rising volatility. That made some begin to question whether the Fed would have the guts to stick it out and stay on its recent course of higher rates. Those concerns increased further in recent weeks. The Fed’s commentary of last week may, however, put some of those concerns to rest.

 

Stocks did have a wonderful July. They rebounded nicely from previous selling pressure and have now been trending higher on the daily charts. Whether they can maintain the recent gains is another matter entirely. If the Fed keeps hiking, stocks will likely come under considerable pressure once again. If the Fed elects to take a pause or even reverse course and start lowering rates again, stocks could head sharply higher and do so rapidly. Not only stocks, but gold could also achieve an elevated stance from such a scenario and could even rechallenge previous all-time highs in short order.

 

With two-months to go until the next FOMC meeting, there is plenty of time for gold to move higher in the meantime. The technical picture remains largely unchanged. The bears will look to produce a close below the $1700 level. The bulls will attempt to retake the $1800 area and produce a close above it. Whichever side is violated first, on a closing basis, will likely determine gold’s direction over the next several weeks or even months. With several weeks until the FOMC meets again, the move could extend far and could continue once the Fed has met again.

The recent period of low volatility may also fuel a significant move as volatility expands. The market has now begun a possible extended move higher, and recent lows may quickly become a thing of the past.

Bulls Get Some Breathing Room

The gold bulls are building on the rally of the last few days as the trading week comes to a close. Since the Fed raised rates by another 75-points on Wednesday, the gold market is higher by some 2%. The bulls have now out some significant distance between the market price and support at $1700.

 

The Fed raised rates this week by another 75-points. It did not, however, provide the expected hawkish rhetoric afterward. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell essentially left the door open for the FOMC meeting in September. He said the data from now until then would determine any action the Fed takes.

 

Given the two months until the next FOMC meeting, the gold market could have room to run higher. Inflation data has remained hot, and while high inflation may be bullish for gold, it can also detract from gold’s appeal given the Fed’s response to it. Should the Fed continue its aggressive stance toward monetary policy, the gold bears could maintain control of the market as rates rise further.

 

The Fed has had a significant effect on the dollar in recent months. The notion of higher interest rates and expanding rate differentials has boosted the dollar to 20-year highs. A stronger dollar weighs on the gold market as it makes gold relatively more expensive for foreign buyers. Should the Fed take a softer approach toward rates, however, the dollar may find it challenging to maintain its recent upside. If the dollar reverses course, it could send gold higher.

 

The war in Ukraine has been somewhat quiet for months now. Any fresh developments in the war could, however, have a significant impact on the gold market. A resolution to the war could send stocks and risk assets higher while weighing on gold and perceived safe haven assets. Should the war escalate further, however, investors may turn to gold and its perceived safety.

 

The next several weeks could see expanding volatility within gold. Until the last few days, the market had gone through an extended period of volatility contraction with little to no price movement. That period has seemingly come to an end, however, and the market could be in the midst of a larger move higher as volatility expands again.

 

The bears are still in control of the daily trend. Their grip has been loosened this week, however, as the bulls have resurfaced. The $1700 and $1800 areas remain key technical levels for the gold market. Whichever level is penetrated first with a close above or below could determine the market’s direction for weeks or months to come.

 

The bulls could target a test of the $1800 level in the sessions ahead. Following gold’s recent bounce from below $1700 to over $1760, the market may need some rest before attempting a sustainable move higher. Some back and fill trade is to be expected and may present longs with an opportunity to add to positions or initiate new ones on any price dips.