Gold’s Best Week In Over 2 Years

The gold market is higher on Friday to cap off an interesting trading week. The yellow metal is up by nearly $12 per ounce in mid-afternoon action and is rapidly approaching the $1800 level. The metal broke out of its recent trading range following the latest FOMC meeting and thus far has not looked back. If the bulls are able to retake the $1800 level, look out, as the market could go quite a bit higher in short order.

 

Although the recent FOMC meeting was a bit market-moving, it was this week’s slower CPI data that has markets on the move. The latest reading on price pressures registered a rise of 7.7% from the period one year ago. That reading, while still high, is well below consensus estimates for a rise of 8.2%. The drop in inflation could mean that the Fed’s rate hikes are actually chipping away at inflation and making a dent. Markets felt a sudden and significant sense of relief upon the release of the data. Now, questions may arise as to what the Fed may do even as soon as next month. The biggest question, however, is how the Fed may approach policy as 2023 gets underway.

 

Also affecting gold this week was the meltdown seen in crypto markets. The liquidity crisis at FTX sent shockwaves through the sector. Crypto investors may now be more concerned about their capital than they were earlier in the year. Cryptocurrency prices took a major hit on the debacle, and leader Bitcoin is now well below the $20k level once again. The importance of the crypto meltdown for gold is significant. Bitcoin and other digital currencies had been viewed as a potential substitute or competitor to gold for safe haven buyers. That no longer seems to be the case, however, as investors rapidly fled the cryptocurrencies and turned to gold. The metal’s place as the #1 perceived safe haven seems quite intact at this point. Cryptos or other assets are very unlikely to pose any legitimate threat to gold’s status anytime soon.

 

The slowdown in inflation could be due to a variety of factors. The question is not what may have caused it, but whether it will stay around. If inflation begins to trend lower, the Fed may have far more flexibility when it comes to policy and interest rates. If the Fed elects to take a pause on its rate hikes, it would likely be very bullish for gold as the dollar and treasury yields would likely decline. Should the Fed at some point decide to start easing rates again, the sky will become the limit for gold.

 

In the meantime,  the bulls will target a close above the key $1800 level. The bears will try to take prices back below the $1700 breakout point. After this week’s gains, the market may need to do some back and filling before further upside is seen.

Gold Lower But Holding Above $1700

The gold market is lower on Wednesday as investors monitor the midterm elections results from Tuesday. Although some races are still too close to call,  it appears that the red wave many thought could be calling has fallen far short of expectations. Many Republican candidates have flopped, leading many to wonder how the party may fare in the 2024 presidential election. Investors are not only dealing with the election results but are also still watching the crypto space closely. The recent drama surrounding FTX could prove to be a contagion. That contagion could very well spread and could pressure assets already under significant pressure.

 

The crypto crunch from Tuesday is just like other markets. When a crisis of confidence hits, investors all running for the exit signs at the same time can lead to a liquidity crunch. The cryptocurrencies are still quite shaky Wednesday, and any further declines in the space could lead to more safe haven buying in gold and silver. While the crypto space will be watched closely, investors may now be turning their attention to tomorrow’s release of the latest CPI data.

 

CPI is expected to come in at 7.9% on Thursday. Although still a very high number, the expectations are a bit lower than the 8.2% print seen for September. If the report comes out as expected, it may not have much of a market influence. A large miss or beat, however, could change investor mindsets and could possibly lead to a large sell-off or rally in stocks and gold. A big beat on the data may lead to increasing bets on the Fed continuing to raise rates aggressively into 2023. A large miss, on the other hand, could bolster projections for the Fed to slow down the pace of rate hikes or to even reverse course and begin easing rates again.

 

Now that the metal has retaken the $1700 level, it will attempt to hold above it. The upside breakout seen on Tuesday may be sustainable if it is followed through on by additional buying. If the market tests the $1700 level in the next few days and fails, however, the metal may find itself right back to where it was: in no man’s land. The metal could then  potentially spend even more time trading sideways, with little to no conviction on either side to sustain a move higher or lower. The bulls have an edge for the time being, however, and will need to work to maintain that edge. The next several sessions could be important for gold as it looks to hang onto some of its recent bullishness. The first big test comes on Thursday in the form of the CPI data.

 

Gold prices hit a four-week high today. Despite this, the bears are still in control on the daily chart. Now that the bulls have fueled an upside breakout above the $1700 level, the next major upside target will be $1800. The bears will work to push prices back below the $1700 level, with a target of the November lows around $1618.

Election Day Brings Sharply Higher Gold

The gold market is sharply higher at midday Tuesday as a combination of factors drive buying in the metal. The market is seeing some benefit from short-covering, bargain hunting, and risk aversion as the crypto markets are sold off today. One crypto exchange has reportedly halted withdrawals today, and that has spooked investors into buying gold and silver today as tensions rise. According to the World Gold Council, gold has risen more than half the time over six months following the midterm elections. This time may prove to be no different, especially if the Fed does decide to reverse course on rate hikes in the months ahead.

 

Today is midterm election day in the U.S. The majority of people seem to believe the Democrats will lose the House and possibly the Senate as well. Any Republican victory today may make it harder for policies to be enacted in the next two years, effectively creating a sort of policy gridlock. Such a scenario could potentially boost the gold market as it may drive investors into its perceived safety. The unknown election results may also be lending gold some support today.

 

In other news, the Covid-19 virus remains a huge factor in global growth. China just reported 7500 new cases of the virus yesterday, and fears of additional lockdowns are on the rise. As the globe’s second-largest economy, any lockdowns in China can potentially crimp or even halt the production of many products. This lower production can slow the global economy tremendously, possibly even putting it into a recession.

 

Global markets will also continue to pay close attention to rising interest rates. In the U.S., higher yields and a stronger dollar have both been major roadblocks to higher gold. These may remain elevated as long as the Fed keeps its foot on the gas. If the Fed takes a pause or starts easing rates in early 2023, however, the dollar and treasury yields may both deflate quickly, possibly paving the way for sharply higher gold prices.

 

After spending many weeks in a range between the $1600 and $1700 levels, gold has finally broken out to the upside. This could mean that follow-through buying may be seen in the days ahead and that the market may now begin to trend higher instead of lower. Today’s breakout could be the beginning stage of a sustained move higher in gold. The bulls will need to keep buying, however, as the market may remain vulnerable to a rapid pullback based on election results and other factors.

 

The gold market may take a slope and steady approach to higher ground as the year comes to a close. The Fed will almost certainly hike again in December, although the hike could be smaller than 75-basis points. This week’s CPI reading due for release on Thursday may set the stage for the Fed and determine how much it hikes next month or even beyond.

Gold ETF Outflows

The gold market saw net outflows from its ETFs again in October. Global ETF outflows were some 59 tons or $3 billion for the month of October. The outflows put the total net holdings of global gold ETFs down 52 tons for the year. Gold ETFs began the year on the right foot, seeing significant inflows of 316 tons from January to April. Since that time, however, the dollar’s strength and an aggressively hiking Fed have deflated demand for gold to a large degree.

 

All global regions appeared to see outflows last month, with the North American and European regions leading the pack. Global demand for physical gold has remained robust at the same time, with central banks going on their largest buying spree on record. The 400 tons purchased by central banks during the third quarter is a figure that is often the amount purchased over the entire year. Since January, central banks have bought some 637 tons of gold, the largest amount on record since the gold standard was still in place.

 

The difference between gold ETF outflows and record central bank buying may point to one main theme: Those in the know are buyers and those not in the know are sellers. Although this is often the case, it appears to be very clear in this instance that central banks, the most powerful financial institutions on the planet, are buying gold for solid reasons. The investing public is getting out of gold due to a lack of performance. Central banks recognize and understand the value of gold and do not simply rely on its performance when deciding whether or not to own it. John Q investor, on the other hand, is likely far more focused on the “what have you done for me lately” narrative and is therefore dumping gold as it has lacked upside for some time now.

 

Central banks know that while the value of gold could go up, and rise dramatically, it also serves other purposes. Gold is the ultimate portfolio diversifier, adding much-needed diversification to portfolios of stocks, bonds, currencies, and other assets. Gold may also provide an important hedge against inflation. While stocks have seen some crushing days in recent months, the declines for gold have been much smaller and more “controlled.”

 

Once the Fed signals it will take its foot off the gas, the gold market may skyrocket. This is unlikely to happen until sometime early next year, but the day is coming. Once the era of aggressive rate hiking has come and gone, the path to higher gold may become abundantly clear. For the time being, gold may remain stuck in its recent trading range. The $1600 and $1700 levels are key technical support and resistance here. Once either side is breached, on a closing basis, the market may continue in that direction. Despite some investors dumping their gold ETF holdings, the central banks often referred to as the “smart money,” are loading up and patiently awaiting gold’s return to dominance.

Gold Higher As Recession Gauge Hits 40-Year High

The gold market is sharply higher Friday as a key recession gauge hit a 40-year high. Investors are reacting to the news that the yield on two-year notes has overtaken the yield of 10-year notes by 50 basis points. This is the most significant yield curve inversion since the 1980s, the last time the Federal Reserve was this aggressive with interest rates. Gold is higher by more than 2% on the day as the inverted yield curve and bargain hunting fuel the upside.

 

An inverted yield curve has always preceded a recession, and there is no reason to think that this time will be any different. With recession odds at 40-year highs, gold could stand to see more follow through buying in the weeks ahead. Although investors still expect the Fed to continue on its inflation fighting path, raising rates through 2023, that projection could change quickly if the threat of recession turns into reality. The Fed could very well find itself singing a different tune in early 2023 if the economy does tip into a full-blown recession. Not only could rate hikes stop, but the central bank could also even decide to start easing rates and taking them lower again.

 

The Fed has stated it wants to get inflation back to its desired target of 2% annually. This goal seems quite far-fetched at this point, however, as inflation remains near 40-year highs despite the Fed having hiked rates aggressively over the last year. The Fed could discover, sooner rather than later, that its objective is unattainable. Once the Fed realizes this fact, it may take an increasingly dovish approach to monetary policy and could start to take rates down again.

 

Also adding to some bullish sentiment this week was a recent report from the World Gold Council. The report stated that central bank buying of gold in the third quarter hit a record. Central banks bought nearly 400 tons of gold in Q3 for the biggest buying quarter on record. There could be numerous reasons for this increased central bank demand, including worries over the dollar, the war in Ukraine, the threat of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan and fears of a global recession. Whatever the case may be, if the largest financial institutions on the planet are buying gold, perhaps you should consider buying gold as well.

 

The market remains range-bound. The $1600 and $1700 levels are the key technical areas that must be breached for an extended move. The market has remained in between these levels for weeks now, and there is nothing to stop it from remaining in between them for an extended period of time. Once gld does breach these levels, on a closing basis, it could signal the beginning stages of an extended run that could take gold back to all-time highs or down to $1500. Central banks appear to feel odds may be greater for upside than downside. Either way, the long-term bullish thesis for gold remains fully intact.

The Aftermath

The highly anticipated FOMC meeting has now come and gone. As was widely expected, the Fed did raise rates again by 75-basis points. Whether the central bank provided any clues about future dovishness is debatable. The stock markets initially reacted to the rate hike by moving sharply higher. As time wore on, however, equities eventually lost their steam and headed lower, ending the day in the red.

 

Stocks are lower Thursday afternoon as of this writing. Gold today hit a six-week low as investors are still attempting to decipher the Fed’s commentary and intentions. One thing does seem fairly clear at this point however: The Fed will keep hiking.

 

With four 75-point hikes in a row now, the Fed has continued to prove wrong those who felt it would reverse course by the end of the year or sometime “soon.” The central bank has been careful, in fact, not to fuel any dovish flames by suggesting it could soon look to stop hiking or even reverse course and start easing. Fed Chairman Powell yesterday left little in the way of ambiguity, and the Fed still appears intent on getting inflation to its desired 2% annual target. How the Fed may accomplish that objective is another question, as its previous rate hikes have thus far done very little in the way of reducing price pressures which remain near 40-year highs.

 

The markets again find themselves grappling with the unknown. Even if the Fed decides to hike by less in December, it does not necessarily mean the Fed has reached the end of the tightening cycle. The central bank has now seemingly acknowledged its previous mistakes, and it may not be likely to make another one by reversing course before the job is done. At stake is the Fed’s credibility, of which it already has little, if any.

 

The question then becomes how will markets react to the Fed maintaining its plans and taking rates even higher. Stocks have exhibited some selling and volatility in recent months. The month of October for equities was spectacular, however, although large, sustained rallies are not at all uncommon in bear markets. The gold market has done very little in recent months. The declines seen in the yellow metal have come at a time when global central banks are buying gold like mad. The central bank purchases may be what is holding the floor underneath gold at this point, however, and if they see a major decline gold could potentially fall through the floor.

 

Assuming central banks and large market participants remain active, the gold market may simply look to outwait the Fed. Once the Fed does signal a slowing pace of rate hikes or it looks to begin easing policy again, the gold bulls could come out in force to drive prices back towards all-time highs or beyond. The question is not whether that day will come, but rather when it will.

Q3 Sees Central Bank Buying Record

Although you wouldn’t know it from the gold market’s recent behavior, central bank buying of the yellow metal has remained robust. These financial powerhouses have bought significant quantities of gold in the third quarter as inflation worries and other factors have fueled market volatility and investor angst. A quarterly report by the World Gold Council stated that central banks grabbed nearly 400 tons of gold in the third quarter, the most on record. The WGC also suggested this figure represents a jump of some 300% from the year prior. Obviously, central banks are seeing the need to go out and buy gold. Perhaps you should consider doing the same.

 

Of interest in the WGC report is the fact that the largest players were anonymous. Some nations, such as China and Russia, often prefer to keep their gold buying to themselves and do not report their purchases. Given the current war in Ukraine and a possible Chinese invasion of Taiwan, it certainly seems plausible that China and Russia could be the faces behind the anonymous buyers.

 

Of the known buyers, the central banks of Turkey, Uzbekistan and Qatar were the biggest purchasers. Turkey bought 31 tons of gold in the third quarter, boosting its total reserves to some 489 tons. Uzbekistan has been buying gold consistently, and added 26 tons to its holdings in the quarter. Qatar added 15 tons of gold in July, its largest monthly purchase on record.

 

The recent string of gold purchases has been a stark contrast to what has happened in the gold market. Prices have declined for seven straight months now, and one has to wonder if those declines could have been far steeper without such heavy buying from central banks. Gold ETF outflows have also likely been a factor. These ETF outflows are likely to continue until sometime next year which is the soonest the Fed would likely begin to pivot away from the inflation fight.

 

Gold’s fortunes may remain unchanged until the Fed does in fact start to pivot away from raising interest rates. The Fed will almost certainly finish off the year with another hike next month. Next year and early 2023 remain up in the air, however, and could provide the Fed a chance to start undoing the mess it has created by raising rates aggressively over the last several months. Once the central bank begins to ease rates again, the gold and equity markets may both breathe a sigh of relief and start heading higher again.

 

Until that time, the market remains stuck in no man’s land. The $1600 and $1700 levels remain key technical areas that could dictate price action for the months to come. Whichever side is breached first, on a closing basis, may see prices continue in that direction for a period of time. Such a breach could be a ways off still, however, and the market could maintain a tight trading range for some time.

Gold Weaker Ahead Of FOMC

The gold market is a bit weaker Monday as investors prepare for this week’s FOMC meeting announcement. It is widely expected that the Fed will again raise interest rates by 75-basis points, marking the fourth consecutive hike of 75-points by the central bank in recent months. It is also expected that the Fed will raise rates again next month to finish off the year on a hawkish note.

 

Price action in gold and silver may remain fairly subdued ahead of Wednesday’s Fed announcement and press conference. The biggest question on investors’ minds currently may be when the Fed may look to take its foot off the gas and take a pause from its aggressive rate hikes. The Fed may largely dictate price action for gold in the weeks ahead. The central bank is highly unlikely to take its foot off the accelerator before the new year gets underway, and even if it elects to do a smaller hike in December it may not be enough to appease investors that want to see increasing dovishness in monetary policy.

 

Concerns over a Fed-induced recession seem to have abated to a large degree in recent weeks. The economy has remained strong, with jobs remaining robust and little signs of a recession right around the corner. That could change and change quickly, however, if the Fed keeps the pedal to the metal into 2023. While stocks have seen some increased volatility in recent months, they are currently trending higher again and do not seemingly believe that a recession is approaching quickly. The uptrend in equity markets may give the Fed more wiggle room to stay on its current course, and the central bank could very well find itself hiking rates aggressively into 2023. Investors have seemingly accepted more hikes into the end of the year, but next year is another wildcard altogether.

 

That makes the Fed’s commentary Wednesday even more important. The investing public has grown somewhat accustomed to a hawkish Fed. Many do not believe, however, that the Fed will stay on its current path until inflation reaches its desired annual target of 2%. At some point, the Fed may throw in the towel and decide to take a break or even reverse course and start easing again. It does not have to be today, it does not have to be tomorrow. Investors do want to know when it may be, however, and that the Fed is already thinking about it.

 

For the time being, the $1600 and $1700 levels remain key technical market areas. Whichever side is breached first, on a closing basis, may see price action continue in that direction until something changes. The metal could also spend more time in between these areas as it awaits fresh inputs. Whatever the case may be, current price levels could prove to be an excellent value for the long-term investor. Gold prices are considered by some to be “on-sale” at current levels. Once the market regains its footing and resumes its long-term uptrend, recent price levels may not be seen ever again as the market moves back to all-time highs or beyond.

Gold Pressured By Stronger Dollar And Rising Yields

The gold market is seeing some solid selling pressure in early action Friday. Just as gold rallied Wednesday as the dollar declined and yields stumbled, the gold market is today being sold off as the dollar and yields rebound. With few outside developments to drive the gold market, investors have been focused on its key outside markets in recent action. The dollar and treasury yields have both been major factors for price action in the gold market and will likely continue to act as such for the foreseeable future.

 

The Fed is set to meet next week, and at that point the gold market may have more to go on. It is widely expected that the Fed will implement another 75-basis point rate hike next week, its fourth in a row. What investors may be more interested in, however, is the central bank’s commentary. While the Fed will almost certainly hike rates again in December to finish the year, that hike could be smaller than recent hikes have been. A 50-point hike to end the year could potentially send investors a message that the Fed may take an increasingly dovish approach to policy in the year ahead.

 

The gold market may also be affected in the weeks ahead by global events. The war in Ukraine is still raging on, and the threat of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan appears to be on the rise. Should another war break out somewhere in Asia or elsewhere in the world, investors may flock to perceived safe haven assets such as gold. The war in Ukraine has been fairly quiet for some weeks now. That quiet can turn to noise and turn quickly, however, if things change.

 

The gold bulls may need to keep waiting for the Fed and its plans for early next year. The central bank has, thus far, stuck to its guns and continued hiking rates aggressively. While it is extremely unlikely for the Fed to adjust its policy or goals this year, early next year could provide the central bank an opportunity to take its foot off the gas pedal and take a pause from hiking rates. Not only could the Fed elect to take a wait-and-see approach, it could even begin to start easing rates again if the economy has slowed down to a dangerous level. Although next year may sound like quite a way off, it is not. 2022 has only two months remaining and then 2023 will begin. Waiting until next year could also allow the Fed to preserve some sense of credibility as it may look foolish to make changes now after saying time and time again that it would stay the course until the job is done.

 

Gold may remain in a range for the next several weeks until more is known about the Fed’s plans for next year. The $1600 and $1700 levels are key technical targets for the bulls and bears. If either level is breached, on a closing basis, the market could potentially continue to move in that direction.

Gold Weaker As Dollar Rebounds

Following a decent rally yesterday in the aftermath of a weaker dollar and declining yields, the gold market is now weaker Thursday as the Dollar Index stages a rebound. Prices may also be feeling the pressure of a better-than-expected GDP report which showed the first estimate of Q3 GDP up 2.6%. This was higher than the forecast for a rise of 2.3% and could give the Fed more leeway in keeping its foot on the gas pedal with interest rate hikes. The economy has shown some strong resiliency in recent months towards inflation and other factors and may possibly avoid a recession even if the Fed remains aggressively raising interest rates.

 

The European Central Bank hiked interest rates today by .75%. This is the second .75% hike in a row for the ECB and rates in the region now sit at 1.50%. The Euro Zone will have some work to do to catch up to the U.S., however, where interest rates are now at 3-3.25%. The U.S. central bank will almost certainly raise rates again at its November meeting. That hike will be followed up by another hike in December. The Fed may raise rates by another 75-basis points next month. That would mark the fourth consecutive hike of 75-points by the Fed as it looks to aggressively battle inflation. The December hike could be a little smaller, with many analysts suggesting the Fed may hike by 50-basis points to end the year.

 

How the Fed proceeds early next year may be the determining factor for markets in 2023. The Fed has maintained its hawkish stance and rhetoric. Many felt the Fed would signal a pause or even reversal in its posture by now, but that has not been the case as of yet. At a time with so many unknowns and sources of anxiety, the Fed may want to preserve its credibility and stick to its guns no matter how painful it could get for the economy. The Fed has acknowledged these risks already yet seems intent on staying the course.

 

Rate hikes do take some time to work their way through the economy. As 2023 begins, the Fed could decide to take a breather and allow some time to pass to monitor the effects of their previous rate hikes. Of course, what the Fed does or does not do may be dictated by inflation and the data. If price pressures remain at 40-year highs or move beyond, the central bank could be forced to act even more aggressively, possibly even hiking rates by 100-basis points. If inflation shows some signs of having peaked, however, the Fed could take an increasingly dovish approach to policy and take a pause from the rate hiking business. Whatever the case may be, numerous markets including the Dollar Index, treasuries and gold all stand in the balance. For the time being, the $1600 and $1700 levels are keys for the bulls and the bears. Whichever is breached first may dictate price action for the months ahead.